Gambia: Despite Significant Increase in Birth Registration, About Half of Gambian Children Remain ‘Invisible’ – UNICEF

Proportion of registered births increased almost five per cent over past decade, yet tens of thousands of children under-five have never been officially recorded

Banjul, 11 December 2019 – The number of children whose births are officially registered has increased slightly in The Gambia, but tens of thousands of children remain unregistered.  The trend mirrors the global reality where 166 million children under-five, or 1 in 4, remain unregistered, according to a new report released by UNICEF today on its own 73rd birthday.

Birth Registration for Every Child by 2030: Are we on track? – which analyses data from 174 countries – shows that the proportion of children under-five registered globally is up around 20 per cent from 10 years ago – increasing from 63 per cent to 75 per cent.

“We have registered huge gains but too many children in The Gambia are still without birth certificates,” said UNICEF The Gambia Country Representative, Sandra Lattouf. “Too many children remain uncounted and are therefore virtually nonexistent in the eyes of the law.”

In The Gambia, data from The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2018 shows a slow increase of 5.8% in the number of births registered from 2010 – 2018. While the figures look bad, 78 out of every hundred mothers and caregivers (78.9%) know how to registrar their children.

“Birth registration is not a privilege; it is a fundamental right that every child is entitled to,” said Sandra Lattouf. “We must safeguard the legal identity of children and registering them is the first and most important step toward ensuring that every child has legal recognition.”

In Birth Registration for Every Child by 2030, UNICEF calls for five actions to protect all children:

• Provide every child with a certificate upon birth.
• Empower all parents, including single parents, regardless of gender, to register their children at birth and for free during the first year of life.
• Link birth registration to basic services, particularly health, social protection and education, as an entry point for registration.
• Invest in safe and innovative technological solutions to allow every child to be registered, including in hard-to-reach areas.
• Engage communities to demand birth registration for every child.

Like other child rights, there is also a gender disparity in birth registration in The Gambia. Boys are more registered than girls – 59.5% and 56.2% respectively. Barriers to registration in The Gambia include the inflexibility of the birth registration process, low awareness about the importance birth registration, and distance to the nearest registration facility.

“In some birth registration centers, thousands of birth certificates remain accumulated without their owners claiming them” said Ms. Lattouf. “Parents and caregivers must build interest in the registration of their children and ensure every child under their care is registered.”

UNICEF recognizes these challenges and has made birth registration a priority in the UNICEF The Gambia Country Programme Document 2017 – 2021. With support from UNICEF, the government of The Gambia has also integrated birth registration into the delivery of key social services such as cash transfers programmes. UNICEF calls for a national drive to have every child registered.

“It is the business of every person in The Gambia to have every child registered”