{"id":31848,"date":"2020-12-01T10:00:06","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T10:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/?p=31848"},"modified":"2022-12-22T14:48:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T14:48:46","slug":"identifier-les-nationaux-a-djibouti-1946-2004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/identifier-les-nationaux-a-djibouti-1946-2004\/","title":{"rendered":"Identifier les nationaux \u00e0 Djibouti (1946-2004)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"mla_FR\"><span class=\"UpperCase\">Imbert-Vier<\/span>, Simon. \u00ab\u00a0Identifier les nationaux \u00e0 Djibouti (1946-2004)\u00a0\u00bb, <i>Le Mouvement Social<\/i>, vol. 273, no. 4, 2020, pp. 129-145. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Cet article \u00e9tudie les modalit\u00e9s du constat de la nationalit\u00e9 des habitants par l\u2019administration de la C\u00f4te fran\u00e7aise des Somalis, apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance tardive du territoire en 1977. Il montre que, faute d\u2019utiliser les outils pr\u00e9vus par la loi, l\u2019administration utilise l\u2019\u00e9tat civil pour s\u00e9lectionner les Fran\u00e7ais parmi les habitants afin de tenter de maintenir sa souverainet\u00e9 sur le territoire, en mobilisant des cat\u00e9gories produites au cours de la construction coloniale. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, des pratiques comparables sont mises en \u0153uvre par le nouvel \u00c9tat pour conforter le pouvoir de ses dirigeants et restreindre l\u2019acc\u00e8s au partage de la rente strat\u00e9gique du pays, en remodelant les cat\u00e9gories utilis\u00e9es en fonction des \u00e9volutions politiques.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>This paper studies the methods used by the administration of French Somaliland to establish the nationality of the inhabitants after the Second World War and up to the late independence of the territory in 1977. It shows that, failing to use the tools provided for by law, the administration used civil status to select the French nationals from amongst the inhabitants in an attempt to maintain its sovereignty over the territory, by mobilising categories produced during the colonial construction. After independence, comparable practices were implemented by the new state to consolidate the power of its leaders and restrict access to the sharing of the country\u2019s strategic rent, reshaping the categories according to political developments.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-le-mouvement-social-2020-4-page-129.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-le-mouvement-social-2020-4-page-129.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Imbert-Vier, Simon. \u00ab\u00a0Identifier les nationaux \u00e0 Djibouti (1946-2004)\u00a0\u00bb, Le Mouvement Social, vol. 273, no. 4, 2020, pp. 129-145. Cet article \u00e9tudie les modalit\u00e9s du constat de la nationalit\u00e9 des habitants par l\u2019administration de la C\u00f4te fran\u00e7aise des Somalis, apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance tardive du territoire en 1977. Il montre que, faute [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","region-djibouti","type-academic-articles","item-year-668","item-theme-acquisition-by-children","item-theme-birth-registration","item-theme-discrimination","item-theme-ethnic-racial-religious","item-theme-id-documents-and-passports","item-theme-naturalisation-and-marriage"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31848"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37201,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31848\/revisions\/37201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}