{"id":35411,"date":"2015-12-01T20:31:13","date_gmt":"2015-12-01T20:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/?p=35411"},"modified":"2022-03-26T20:47:33","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T20:47:33","slug":"migration-et-nationalite-a-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/migration-et-nationalite-a-madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"Migration et nationalit\u00e9 \u00e0 Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par Lova Rabary-Rakotondravony & Hery Andry<\/span> Rakotonanahary<\/span><\/p>\n

Introduction<\/p>\n

Les Malgaches, dit-on toujours, ont le sens <\/span>de l\u2019hospitalit\u00e9. Mais autant les \u00e9trangers de <\/span>passage, qui viennent pour des visites touris<\/span>tiques de quelques semaines \u00e0 quelques mois,<\/span> sont-ils souvent accueillis avec des sourires, <\/span>au point d\u2019avoir envie de revenir, ceux qui <\/span>viennent s\u2019\u00e9tablir d\u00e9finitivement ou pour un<\/span> s\u00e9jour plus long, peuvent parfois finir par \u00eatre <\/span>mis au ban de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Et m\u00eame s\u2019ils r\u00e9us<\/span>sissent plus ou moins \u00e0 s\u2019int\u00e9grer au sein de la<\/span> soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans laquelle ils vivent au quotidien, <\/span>ils sont toujours consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des \u00e9tran<\/span>gers. Si l\u2019on ne peut qu\u2019adh\u00e9rer au discours <\/span>officiel des autorit\u00e9s malgaches qui soutient <\/span>que \u00ab les \u00e9trangers de passage \u00e0 Madagascar <\/span>ou r\u00e9sidents ne sont pas expos\u00e9s \u00e0 des actes<\/span> de x\u00e9nophobie manifest\u00e9s individuellement <\/span>ou collectivement \u00e0 travers des gestes, des <\/span>paroles ou des actes de violences \u00e0 caract\u00e8re<\/span> x\u00e9nophobe \u00bb, l\u2019on ne peut cependant nier cer<\/span>tains actes et faits discriminatoires \u00e0 l\u2019endroit <\/span>de ces \u00e9trangers. C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, <\/span>des communaut\u00e9s \u00e9tablies dans la Grande \u00eele <\/span>depuis plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle comptent toujours par<\/span>mi leurs membres des apatrides, des individus<\/span> sans nationalit\u00e9, en raison d\u2019une loi discrimi<\/span>natoire sur la nationalit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madagascar<\/span> f\u00fbt<\/span> pourtant,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> une<\/span> \u00e9poque <\/span>de<\/span> son<\/span> histoire,<\/span> une<\/span> destination<\/span> d\u2019immi<\/span>gration. La Grande \u00eele n\u2019appara\u00eet certes pas <\/span>aujourd\u2019hui comme un pays concern\u00e9 par le<\/span> ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne<\/span> de<\/span> migrations<\/span> internationales <\/span>(Catherine Fournet-Gu\u00e9rin parle d\u2019une \u00ab \u00eele <\/span>immobile \u00bb o\u00f9 les immigrations et \u00e9migra<\/span>tions sont inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 5% de la population <\/span>totale<\/span>). Mais son peuplement s\u2019est fait par <\/span>vagues migratoires, et son histoire ne peut<\/span> \u00eatre<\/span> s\u00e9par\u00e9e<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019\u00e9migration<\/span> forc\u00e9e<\/span> dont <\/span>ont fait l\u2019objet certains esclaves au XVIII\u00e8me <\/span>si\u00e8cle. Aujourd\u2019hui, de plus en plus de can<\/span>didats \u00e0 l\u2019immigration souhaitent aussi s\u2019\u00e9ta<\/span>blir \u00e0 Madagascar, tandis que de nombreux <\/span>Malgaches commencent \u00e0 s\u2019\u00e9tablir \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tran<\/span>ger, de mani\u00e8re plus ou moins durable.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madagascar, dans le mouvement actuel des <\/span>occupants de la Plan\u00e8te, est-il pr\u00eat \u00e0 accueil<\/span>lir davantage de migrants ? Quelle place <\/span>accorder \u00e0 ces fils et petits-fils d\u2019immigr\u00e9s<\/span> dont la place dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie du pays n\u2019est <\/span>pas \u00e0 n\u00e9gliger ? La Grande \u00eele est-elle pr\u00eate \u00e0 <\/span>laisser partir et s\u2019enfuir ses enfants ? Quelle<\/span> politique de migration pour Madagascar ? <\/span>Autant de questions auxquelles nous devons <\/span>r\u00e9pondre d\u2019urgence. Le monde bouge, et<\/span> nous devons \u00eatre pr\u00e9sents sur cette Plan\u00e8te <\/span>migratoire : poser nos conditions et tirer par<\/span>ti de la mobilit\u00e9 mondiale, et non subir ce qui <\/span>aujourd\u2019hui ne peut plus \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger: http:\/\/library.fes.de\/pdf-files\/bueros\/madagaskar\/15146.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Par Lova Rabary-Rakotondravony & Hery Andry Rakotonanahary Introduction Les Malgaches, dit-on toujours, ont le sens de l\u2019hospitalit\u00e9. Mais autant les \u00e9trangers de passage, qui viennent pour des visites touristiques de quelques semaines \u00e0 quelques mois, sont-ils souvent accueillis avec des sourires, au point d\u2019avoir envie de revenir, ceux qui viennent s\u2019\u00e9tablir d\u00e9finitivement ou pour un […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","region-madagascar","type-ngos-and-experts","type-reports","item-year-396","item-theme-acquisition-of-nationality","item-theme-discrimination","item-theme-ethnic-racial-religious","item-theme-gender","item-theme-statelessness"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35411"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35417,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35411\/revisions\/35417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}