{"id":43076,"date":"2026-04-27T11:03:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T09:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/?p=43076"},"modified":"2026-05-01T12:49:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T10:49:54","slug":"zambia-civil-liberties-union-and-anor-v-chief-registrar-department-of-national-registration-passport-and-civil-registration-and-others","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/zambia-civil-liberties-union-and-anor-v-chief-registrar-department-of-national-registration-passport-and-civil-registration-and-others\/","title":{"rendered":"Zambia Civil Liberties Union and Another v. Chief Registrar Department of National Registration, Passport, and Civil Registration and Others"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2025\/CCZ\/003<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;] the Petitioner seeks the following relief and remedies:<\/p>\n<p>i. Interpretation of Articles 37, 42 (b) and 266 of the Constitution of Zambia as read together with Sections 20 (1) (c) and 49 of the Refugees Act No 1 Of 2017 on acquisition of citizenship by refugees and their dependents;<br \/>\nii. A declaration that the definition of the word &#8220;ordinarily resident&#8221; as contained in section 2 of the Citizenship of Zambia Act is inconsistent with the definition provided in Article 266 of the Constitution as amended and is null and void to the extent of its inconsistency;<br \/>\niii. A declaration that section 2 of the Citizenship of Zambia Act altered the definition of the words &#8220;ordinarily resident&#8221; as contained in Article 266 of the Constitution, without following the proper procedure outlined in the Constitution. An act that contravenes Article 79 of the Constitution; and iv. Any other reliefs the Court may deem fit.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Article 37 of the Constitution.<\/p>\n<p>(1) Subject to clause (2), a person is entitled to apply to the Citizenship Board of Zambia to be registered as a citizen if that person has attained the age of eighteen years and<\/p>\n<p>(a) was born in Zambia and has been ordinarily resident in Zambia for a period of at least five years;<br \/>\n(b) was born outside Zambia, has or had an ancestor who is, or was, a citizen and has been ordinarily resident in Zambia for a period of at least five years; or<br \/>\n(c) has been ordinarily resident in Zambia for a continuous period of at least ten years; immediately preceding that person&#8217;s application for registration, as prescribed.<\/p>\n<p>(2) Notwithstanding clause (1 ), a person who is, or was married to a citizen, for a period of at least five years, is entitled to apply to the Citizenship Board of Zambia, to be registered as a citizen, as prescribed.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>[6.0) ORDER<br \/>\n[6.1] It is hereby Ordered and declared as follows:<\/p>\n<p>a) The definition of &#8220;ordinarily resident&#8221; contained in section 2 of the Citizenship Act, in so far as it qualifies the meaning of that term to include the holding of a residence permit issued under the Immigration and Deportation Act is Inconsistent with the Constitution and is invalid to the extent of that inconsistency.<\/p>\n<p>b) The claim by the Petitioner alleging non-compliance by Parliament with the constitutional amendment procedure under Article 79 of the Constitution is dismissed.<\/p>\n<p>c) Each party to bear own costs.<\/p>\n<p>Download judgment: <a href=\"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Zambia-Constitutional-Court-judgment-citizenship-of-refugees.pdf\">Zambia Constitutional Court judgment citizenship of refugees<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"2025\/CCZ\/003 [&#8230;] the Petitioner seeks the following relief and remedies: i. Interpretation of Articles 37, 42 (b) and 266 of the Constitution of Zambia as read together with Sections 20 (1) (c) and 49 of the Refugees Act No 1 Of 2017 on acquisition of citizenship by refugees and their dependents; ii. A declaration that [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","region-zambia","type-cases-and-decisions","type-national-courts","item-year-699","item-theme-acquisition-by-children","item-theme-nationality-and-refugees","item-theme-naturalisation-and-marriage"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43076"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43082,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43076\/revisions\/43082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}