Author Archives for Bronwen Manby

Constitution of The Gambia 1997, Chapter III, as amended 2001

January 16, 1997 12:00 am Published by Comments Off on Constitution of The Gambia 1997, Chapter III, as amended 2001

Approved by national referendum on 8 August 1996, entered into force on 16 January 1997 (Act No. 1 of 1997). Chapter III of the Constitution governs citizenship. Download: Gambia Constitution, 1997, Chap III, as amended 2001 In addition, Article 62 […]


Tanzania Citizenship Regulations, 1997, as amended to 2002

January 1, 1997 10:59 am Published by Comments Off on Tanzania Citizenship Regulations, 1997, as amended to 2002

PDF includes: The Citizenship (Forms and Fees) Regulations (1961) – G.N. Nos. 431 of 1961, as amended by G.N. 21 of 1964, 69 of 1967, 64 of 1970, 121 of 1982, 411 of 1998 The Citizenship (Forms and Fees) Regulations […]


Crisis in the Great Lakes Region

January 1, 1997 12:00 am Published by Comments Off on Crisis in the Great Lakes Region

Refugee Survey Quarterly Vol.16, No.1, 1997 Special edition featuring several articles on the crisis in the Kivu provinces of DR Congo (then Zaire) that touch on the citizenship of the Banyarwanda,  including report by UN Special Rapporteur Roberto Garreton. Link […]


Ghana Constitution Amendment Act 1996

December 16, 1996 7:56 pm Published by Comments Off on Ghana Constitution Amendment Act 1996

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1996 Act 527. Article 8 of the Constitution substituted. “Dual citizenship I. Article 8 of the Constitution is repealed and the following inserted – 8 (1) A citizen of Ghana may […]


Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No.14) Act, No.14 of 1996

December 6, 1996 5:46 pm Published by Comments Off on Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No.14) Act, No.14 of 1996

Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No.14) Act, No. 14 of 1996 (entry into force 6 December 1996). Amends the constitution to restrict citizenship by birth to children born in Zimbabwe with one parent who is a citizen (removing previous rights for […]


South Africa Constitution 1996

December 4, 1996 11:04 am Published by Comments Off on South Africa Constitution 1996

Approved by the Constitutional Court (CC) on 4 December 1996 and entered into force on 4 February 1997. Article 3: Citizenship 1. There is a common South African citizenship. 2. All citizens are ­: a. equally entitled to the rights, […]


Namibia Identification Act No.21 of 1996

November 6, 1996 8:37 pm Published by Comments Off on Namibia Identification Act No.21 of 1996

To provide for the compilation and maintenance of a population register in respect of the population of Namibia, for the issue of identity documents to persons whose names are included in the population register; and for matters connected therewith. Download: […]


Ghana: Parliamentary Debates – Constitution (Amendment) Bill 1996

November 1, 1996 12:59 pm Published by Comments Off on Ghana: Parliamentary Debates – Constitution (Amendment) Bill 1996

Constitution of the Republic of Ghana (Amendment) Bill Presented by the Attorney General and Minister of Justice First reading: Constitution (Amendment) Bill First Reading 21.06.1996 Second reading: Constitution (Amendment) Bill Second Reading 29.10.1996 Consideration stage: Constitution (Amendment) Bill Consideration 31.10.1996 […]


Comores: Loi constitutionnelle du 20 octobre 1996

October 20, 1996 4:53 pm Published by Comments Off on Comores: Loi constitutionnelle du 20 octobre 1996

Article 4. La souveraineté appartient au peuple qui l’exerce, dans chaque île et dans l’ensemble de la République, par ses représentants élus ou par la voie du référendum. Aucun groupement ni aucun individu ne peut s’en attribuer l’exercice. Dans les […]


Briefing: The conflict in South Kivu, Zaire, and its regional implications

October 7, 1996 12:00 am Published by Comments Off on Briefing: The conflict in South Kivu, Zaire, and its regional implications

INTRODUCTION During September 1996 a growing number of reports testified to human rights abuses against Zairean Tutsis, known as Banyamulenge, by the army and local people in and around Uvira in South Kivu, Zaire. It soon became clear that at […]