NGOs and Experts

Joint Submission to the UPR 4th cycle: Mauritania

Published: 15/Jan/2026
Source: Institute on Statelessness & Inclusion & others

Joint Submission to the Human Rights Council at the 51st Session of the Universal Periodic Review 4th Cycle Apr-May 2026 Association des femmes chefs de Famille (AFCF), Equality Now, the Global Campaign for Equal Nationality Rights and the Institute on […]

Report on Citizenship Law: Cape Verde

Published: 15/Jan/2026
Source: GLOBALCIT

By Patrícia JERÓNIMO and José PINA-DELGADO Introduction Cape Verde is a small island-state with a long history of migration and an oversized diaspora. Its citizenship regime stands out for extending ius sanguinis up to the fourth generation of children born […]

Biometric Digital-ID in Africa: Progress and Challenges to Date – Ten Country Case Studies

Published: 1/Dec/2025
Source: Institute for Development Studies (University of Sussex) and African Digital Rights Network

Edited by ‘Gbenga Sesan and Tony Roberts Millions of citizens in Africa are unable to obtain essential services that they are entitled to as new digital ID systems continue being imposed across the continent, requiring them to provide biometric and […]

Biometrics and digital identity in Africa: Assessment of governance, vendors, and human rights

Published: 19/Nov/2025
Source: Atlantic Council (Washington DC)

Executive Summary The rapid adoption of biometric and digital identification systems is transforming governance and public administration across Africa. Promoted as tools to modernize service delivery, enhance electoral integrity, and strengthen state capacity, these systems are becoming central to how […]

Rapport sur le droit de la citoyenneté : Benin

Published: 7/Oct/2024
Source: GLOBALCIT, European University Institute

Eric Codjo Montcho Agbassa et Renaud Fiacre Avlessi COUNTRY REPORT RSC/GLOBALCIT-CR 2024/03 1. Introduction Le Dahomey d’alors, Bénin aujourd’hui, ancienne colonie de la France, n’avait pas une législation propre sur la nationalité ; avant la décolonisation, les ressortissants dahoméens étaient […]

Report on Citizenship Law : Ghana

Published: 10/Sep/2024
Source: GLOBALCIT, European University Institute

By Julia Schweers Introduction Ghana’s citizenship laws were first defined with independence from British colonial rule in 1957. Its early citizenship laws established the so-called ‘Lancaster House’ model, which other African states later also used to determine membership at independence, […]

No Identity, No Protection: How lack of identity documents drives exploitation and modern slavery

Published: 9/Sep/2024
Source: United Nations University Centre for Policy Research (UNU-CPR) and the Freedom Fund

A new report by the United Nations University Centre for Policy Research (UNU-CPR) and the Freedom Fund reveals the links between lacking official documentation and modern slavery. Without legal identity, people struggle to access basic services and are often driven […]

Children’s right to identity in Ethiopia

Published: 1/Sep/2024
Source: Child Identity Protection (Geneva)

Submission to the CRC 99th session (Sept. 2024) considering Ethiopia’s Combined Sixth and Seventh Periodic Report, CRC/C/ETH/6-7 Extract: Nationality and statelessness: ● According to Article 6 of the Constitution, Ethiopian nationally can be acquired when both or either parents is […]

False Promise of Biometrics

Published: 5/Jun/2024
Source: Lighthouse Reports

Three-country investigation shows digital IDs in Africa failing to deliver promised democratic and development boost, while making fortunes for tech vendors Some of the world’s poorest countries have been investing heavily in digital ID systems which it is claimed will […]

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